Kobe Earthquake Essays - Seismology, Great Hanshin Earthquake

21 ejemplos de negocios con visas E2 de inversionista

21 ejemplos de negocios con visas E2 de inversionista La visa E2 permite an inversionistas de ms de medio centenar de paã ­ses obtener los papeles para vivir en Estados Unidos - junto con su familia-gestionando su propio negocio. Cada aã ±o monetary se vienen aprobando una media de entre 25,000 y 30,000 visas E2. En la actualidad se estima que feed unos 100,000 negocios que child propiedad de inversionistas con este tipo de visados, que dan empleo an un millã ³n de ciudadanos americanos. Recordar que los negocios se pueden crear de la nothing o comprar ya existentes. Estos child los 10 tipos de empresas que existen en Estados Unidos. Tipos de negocios cuyos propietarios pudieron obtener una visa E2 En realidad es vlido cualquier tipo de negocio genuine y legitimate (ver el enlace al principio de este artã ­culo sobre requisitos). A continuaciã ³n una lista de negocios reales, que existen hoy en dã ­a y, en algunos casos, nombres para poder hacer una bã ºsqueda en web para tener una thought ms completa de quã © se puede hacer. Cafeterã ­as, salones de tã © o cafã © y bars. Esta es una opciã ³n muy popular.Cerrajeros (locksmith)Concesionarios de automobiles (dealership)Construccià ³n, en sus diversas facetas. Por ejemplo, colocaciã ³n de todo tipo de pisos (flooring) como Steamboat Springs en el estado de Colorado, servicio de pintura, etc.Decoracià ³n del hogar. Educaciã ³n, desde academias an escuelas preescolares, guarderias infantiles y entrenamiento de vuelos.Fbricas de lo ms variado, desde productos de alta tecnologã ­a a fabricantes de aspiradores, como por ejemplo Miracle Mate USA en el estado de Washington.Franquicias, que poseen grandes ventajas para las personas que carecen de experiencia gestionando negocios. Gerencia de propiedades (una opciã ³n frecuente)Hoteles, posadas, bed and breakfasts.Imprenta. Por ejemplo, Minuteman Press en Anniston, Alabama.Laboratorios mã ©dicos, como Essential Diagnostics en California. Mascotas: servicios veterinarios, entrenamiento de perros como Bark B usters en Florida, peluquerã ­a creature, and so forth. Paqueterã ­a y mensajerà ­aParque para autocaravanas (RV) como por ejemplo Shady Acres en Mississippi. Restaurantes, esta es una opciã ³n muy comà ºn.Salones de belleza, peluquerã ­a, spa, manicura y pedicura.Servicios de limpieza, cuidado de jardines (arranging), poda de rboles y de piscinas (albercas o piletas). Por ejemplo, Windermerepools en Florida.Servicios proveedor de empleados domã ©sticos, por ejemplo Melody Maids en Florida.Tiendas de cualquier tipo de producto. Por ejemplo, chocolates, pasteles, piezas para motos,ropa, costura, artã ­culos para baã ±os y cocina, cortinas, artã ­culos para leisure activities, alquiler de muebles para eventos, floristerã ­as, antigã ¼edades, artã ­culos para golf, etc.Transporte escolar y mã ©dico. En un principio, una inversiã ³n inmobiliaria no es razã ³n suficiente para que se pueda solicitar y menos obtener la visa E-2. A menos que se pueda presentar como un negocio activo y genuine. A tener en cuenta En realidad se puede tener cualquier tipo de negocio. Lo crucial es tener un buen plan de negocio y tener capacidad para gestionarlo y el dinero para crearlo. La inversiã ³n tiene que ser sustancial para obtener la visa E-2. Adems, feed que tener pasaporte de un paã ­s con un tratado de inversiã ³n con Estados Unidos. No confundir con los tratados de libre comercio, que child otra cosa. Y desatacar que en los casos de doble nacionalidad es suficiente con tener una de las nacionalidades. Se permite que sean franquicias con un modelo de negocio probado. Estas child las consideradas como las 10 mejores franquicias de Estados Unidos. A la hora de elaborarlo es muy aconsejable contar con la colaboraciã ³n de un profesional que conozca Estados Unidos y cã ³mo funcionan las leyes. SelectUSA, gestionado por el gobierno government, es un buen lugar para comenzar a recabar informaciã ³n y pedir referencias de profesionales en distintos estados. Adems, puede dar buena informaciã ³n sobre el proceso de constituir legalmente empresas y de cã ³mo obtener financiaciã ³n. El negocio se puede crear en cualquiera de los 50 estados de la Uniã ³n Americana, en Washington D.C. o en cualquiera de los territorios de los EEUU como, por ejemplo, Puerto Rico (informaciã ³n sobre documentos que se necesitan para viajar a la Isla y datos bsicos sobre su estatus). Puerto Rico posee excelentes atractivos, destacando obviamente, que el idioma es el espaã ±ol. A la hora de decidirse por invertir en un estado o en otro, tener en cuenta datos bsicos como los impuestos que se agnostic a nivel estatal y neighborhood. Estos child los estados en los que es ms fcil hacer negocio. Sin duda va an impactar en los resultados del negocio. Otras opciones de visa para inversores Si la E-2 no es la opciã ³n adecuada, estasâ son 8 posibilidades de obtener una visa y fundar un negocio en Estados Unidos. Adems, en el caso de emprendedores que  ya tienen en sus paã ­ses un negocio de import/send out, la visa E-1 para los comerciantesâ podrã ­a ser la adecuada. Finalmente, si se est abierto an emigrar an otros paã ­ses, estos 20 permiten obtener la ciudadanã ­a (pasaporte) o/y la residencia a cambio de una inversiã ³n. Las cantidades y las condiciones child muy diferentes entre sã ­. Y si la decisiã ³n es intentar Estados Unidos, estas child 10 cosas importantes que se deben conocer risks de viajar, a ser posible, o nothing ms llegar.â Este es un artã ­culo informativo. No es asesorã ­a legitimate.

Research Paper Writing Service

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Iran Nuclear Involvement - 1717 Words

The greatest threat to the United States in today’s world is Iran’s investment in nuclear proliferation and its potential to destabilize the region. Iran has shown a history of aggression towards not only the U.S., but countries in the region as well. Acquiring nuclear weapons and the capability to deliver those weapons against the U.S. or its allies poses significant ramifications. In order to reverse Iran’s progress towards developing a nuclear bomb along with the associated delivery platforms, the U.S. must engage Iran more forcefully using containment, deterrence, and pre-emption. This paper will begin with an overview of Iran’s history with the U.S., followed by an explanation of why Iran’s nuclear ambitions are detrimental†¦show more content†¦During this timeframe, the â€Å"Shah became increasingly isolated and dictatorial.† Gripes between the two countries escalated to a new high point in 1979 with the Iranian take-ov er of the U.S. Embassy and the ensuing hostage crisis. The relationship between the two countries continued to deteriorate as witnessed by the U.S.’ support for Iraq during its war against Iran. Additionally, Iran protested the shooting down of one of their civilian airplanes over international water by the U.S. Navy. On the other hand, Iran has been linked to â€Å"terrorist attacks on U.S. forces in Beirut in 1983 and in Saudi Arabia in 1996; and Iranian support for extremist movements in Lebanon, Gaza, Iraq, and Afghanistan.† Moreover, around 2010, the U.S. and Israel are suspected of launching a massive cyber-attack on an Iranian nuclear facility. This was accompanied by assassinations of Iranian nuclear scientists in order to slow down the country’s nuclear program. The Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) marks the last major milestone in the relationship between the U.S. and Iran. The signing of this agreement in 2015 is considered â€Å"o ne of the most deficient arms control agreements in history.† JCPOA provides Iran with enough flexibility to advance its nuclear program, which eventually will lead to a nuclear bomb. Although such an agreement took place, Iranians will always remember the coup that led to a dictatorial, repressive regime. TheShow MoreRelatedThe Threat Of The Nuclear Deal1385 Words   |  6 Pagescredibility and effectiveness of the recently concluded Persian nuclear deal, one must look at the geopolitical realities of the Mid-East and the role outsiders and those within the region, play to mutate those realities. That is a tough analytical order to conduct. But, it must be undertaken in order to provide a credible assessment of this diplomatic venture. A simple approval or disapproval - eloquent or otherwise of the nuclear deal, is a shallow response to a very serious and complicated matterRead MoreEssay on Iran and Nuclear Proliferation1710 Words   |  7 PagesIran and Nuclear Proli feration On February 11th, 2010, President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad declared during a speech on the anniversary of the Islamic Revolution, that Iran has produced its first package of highly enriched Uranium. This was declared two days after beginning the process earlier that week. President Ahmadinejad said during his speech that Iran has succeeded in enriching uranium to twenty percent and has the ability to achieve a purity of more than eighty percent. (Flintoff) The InternationalRead MoreMilitary Aspects Of A Nuclear Armed Iran1459 Words   |  6 PagesAspects of a Nuclear Armed Iran The military dimensions of dealing with Iran would be forever changed if Iran were to achieve a nuclear weapons capability. The ability to deal with Iran has not significantly changed since the Tanker Wars in the 1980’s. Iran has slowly increased their technology but has failed to produce any legitimate indigenous naval or air assets that would pose a significant threat to United States Naval vessels or the United States’ superior air platforms. Iran achievingRead MoreThe Stuxnet Virus Essay1724 Words   |  7 Pagesworm which eventually sabotaged Irans nuclear program. Systems that could have helped quickly build an Iranian nuclear bomb were effectively crippled by the malicious software. Stuxnet first came to light in July 2010 when nearly 60% of infections were being reported from Iran. While the United States and Israel did lead an aggressive international political campaign to get Iran to halt its nuclear program, neither country has openly admitted any i nvolvement in this cyber attack. There is no hardRead MoreNuclear Atomic Facilities And International Security3776 Words   |  16 PagesINTRODUCTION Since 2002, when the international community discovered the undeclared nuclear facilities and the magnitude of the Islamic Republic of Iran s nuclear programme, several international players and Western countries have focused their efforts on hindering its nuclear agenda. Although the Iranian government has always stressed its civilian objectives, the programme has been considered an important challenge to the non-proliferation regime and international security. Accordingly, thereRead MoreThe Iranian Nuclear Deal And Iran1833 Words   |  8 Pageshis opinions on the new nuclear deal with Iran. Larijani finds the deal â€Å" acceptable†¦not looking at the specifics...looking at the whole picture† ( Larijani). In other words, Larijani believes that the nuclear accord as it has been struck, has it flaws and is in no way a perfect pact. He views it as more of a placeholder, a sign of better things to come. The real test of this deal, in both Larijani and his country’s eyes, will be the economic reform it can bring for Iran. Larijani thinks it is possibleRead MoreIran Essay1445 Words   |  6 PagesIran and the IAEA’s Earlier Attempts Following the discovery of the undeclared construction of a large underground nuclear related facility in Natanz and the existence of highly enriched uranium in 2002, the Iranian nuclear crisis began in full force. The following summer, the then-director of the IAEA, Mohamed ElBaradei, presented a report to the IAEA Board of Governors in which â€Å"failures and breaches of safeguards by Iran† were cited without ambiguity and additional inspections were recommendedRead MoreEssay On Iran Nuclear Deal850 Words   |  4 PagesThe Iran Nuclear Deal: Retain or Abolish? Currently, The USA position about Iran nuclear deal has been one of the most controversial topics in the political and international affairs fields. People are taking sides about what should be the best decision for the USA government. Should the USA tear up the deal or stay in it? During these past days, the news is so focused on the subject ‘’Iran,’’ here are some headlines: Scuttling the Iran deal will lead to another North Korea, how the Iran deal preventsRead MoreThe Threat Of Nuclear Terrorism986 Words   |  4 PagesThe USA has reported Nuclear Terrorism as the number one issue that all Americans are facing today. Nuclear Terrorist attacks in Paris, San Bernardino, California, and New York have raised tension between the US and other countries, especially Islamic countries such as Iran. Nuclear terrorism has killed many innocent people around the globe. It has become the subject of debate in the USA since the terrorist attack of September 11, 2001 (Muller, 2016). Nuclear arms production is one of the rootRead MoreIr The United States And The Second And Second Order Effects1096 Words   |  5 PagesAlthough Iran has an elected president, Hassan Rouhani, the supreme leader/ayatollah controls the military, state broadcasting se rvices and the judicial sector. The Islamic Republic of Iran, previously known as Persia, first established diplomatic ties with the United States in 1883. Many people do not understand the importance, significance, and/or second and third order effects of U.S.-Iranian relations, although important. As mentioned in an article by Akhilesh Pillalamarri, â€Å"Iran is uniquely

Steps of CART Classification and Regression Tree - 746 Words

Overview The classic CART: Classification and Regression Tree algorithm was created by Breiman. The CART method is binary recursive partitioning procedure that can be used to process both continuous and nominal attributes as targets and predictors. The binary splits are the splitting of the data represented by nodes; each node is split into two child nodes to represent the binary split on the data into two separate paths. The recursive part of CART means that any child nodes can be additionally split into more children nodes and so forth. The partitioning refers to the data being split into multiple sections along the nodes into classifications. CART Four Main Steps The CART method involves four steps: tree creation, stopping the tree creation, tree pruning, and selecting the optimal tree. Tree creation begins with a root node, which includes all the data in the training set. CART then selects the best variable to split this node into two child nodes. To find the best variable to perform this split, CART runs through all variables and their values to determine the best combination to split the node on. The process of node splitting is repeated for each created child node and continued recursively until a stopping point is reached where no further splitting can be performed. Each node within this process is assigned a predicted class based on three factors, the assumed probability of each class, a cost matrix, and the percentage of the classifier that are located in eachShow MoreRelatedCredit Evaluation Model For Banks Using Data Mining Techniques4296 Words   |  18 PagesBackground 6 2.2.1 Decision Trees 6 2.2.2 Support Vector Machine 8 2.2.3 Logistic Regression 9 2.2.4 Ensemble Methods 10 CHAPTER 3 13 METHODOLOGY AND EXPERIMENTS 13 3.1 Data Selection and Data Preprocessing 13 3.2.1 Missing Values 14 3.2.2 Data Pre-processing 14 3.3 Results 15 3.3.1 Performance Estimation 17 CHAPTER 4 20 CONCLUSION 20 REFERENCES 21 APPENDIX 22 Outputs of Models 22 â€Æ' LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1: Logistic Regression Curve 10 LIST OF TABLES Table 1: Data Set for Analysis 13 Table 2: AreaRead MoreDiffculty Level Question Questions1681 Words   |  7 Pageslearning Option 1 and 2 both Supervised Learning Supervised Learning Tree based Modelling 2 3 Decision tree  is a type of supervised learning algorithm (having a pre-defined target variable). Decision Trees can be used for _________ . Classification problems Regression problems Option 1 and 2 both None of these Option 1 and 2 both Supervised Learning Tree based Modelling 3 2 A _________ is a decision support tool that uses a tree-like graph or model of decisions and their possible consequencesRead MoreAnalysis Of Data Analysis908 Words   |  4 PagesOur root node, which holds 100% of the sample, and average sleeping hour for mammals in the entire sample is 10.4 hours. Then, our decision tree diverges to left (for condition being true, that is, is body weight equal to or greater than 168?) One thing the data scientist should always to is to get an assessment of how the chosen algorithm is performing, as far as accuracy is concerned. Different packages and different methods often use different algorithms and it is important to understand how sourceRead MoreData Mining, Classification, And Association Rules1654 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract: Classification is one of the most familiar data mining technique and model finding process that is used for transmission the data into different classes according to particular condition. Further the classification is used to forecast group relationship for precise data instance. It is generally construct models that are used to predict potential statistics trends. The major objective of machine data is to perfectly predict the class for each record. This article focuses on a survey onRead MoreData Mining For Industrial Engineering And Management720 Words   |  3 Pages[3]. It includes data selection, cleaning, integration, transf ormation, data mining (DM), and reporting. The KDD process consists of steps that are performed before conducting data mining (i.e., selection, pre-processing, and transformation of data), the actual DM, and subsequent steps (i.e., interpretation, and evaluation of results) [4]. DM refers to the specific step of applying one or more statistical, machine-learning, or image-processing algorithms to a particular dataset with the intent to extractRead MorePredictive Analytics And The Health Care Industry1002 Words   |  5 Pagesmining – infers prediction rules (classification/prediction models) from training data and applies the rules to unpredicted/unclassified data. Predictive data mining includes classification, regression, time series analysis and prediction. To understand the application of data mining techniques, three of the most important data mining algorithms are discussed. Classification: It classifies data into predefined categorical class labels. â€Å"Class† in classification, is an attribute in a data set, whereRead MoreData Mining Techniques And Their Applications1891 Words   |  8 Pageslarge amount of data. Each type of technique will generate different results. The type of data mining technique that should be selected depends on the type of business problem that we are trying to solve. Keywords: Clustering, Decision Trees, Classification, Prediction I. INTRODUCTION Data is very critical for any organization. In an organization every by year massive amounts of data will be created and how fast your business reacts to that important information determines whether you succeedRead MoreThe Data Mining Of Finance2031 Words   |  9 PagesTrees, Neural Networks, Genetic Algorithms, and Rough Set Analysis (Hajizadeh, et al., 2010). Due to prediction and classification abilities, data mining has been applied to many applications. For instance, it is used to predict stock and commodity price, foreign exchange rate, corporate performance, bankruptcy, and going concern. In addition, it has been adapted for classification purposes in other applications, including portfolio management, fraud detection, and credit risk estimation. This reportRead MoreData Mining Techniques And Their Applications2322 Words   |  10 Pagesfrom big data. Each type of analysis will have a different impact or result. Which type of data mining technique you should use really de pends on the type of business problem that you are trying to solve. Keywords: Clustering, Decision Trees, Classification, Prediction I. INTRODUCTION Data is very critical for any organization, industry or business process. Data which was in gigabytes or terabytes in the past has nowadays risen up to peta bytes, exa bytes. I.e. there has been an enormous amountRead MoreA Survey On Data Mining Classification Algorithms3556 Words   |  15 PagesA Survey on Data Mining Classification Algorithms Abstract: Classification is one of the most familiar data mining technique and model finding process that is used for transmission the data into different classes according to particular condition. Further the classification is used to forecast group relationship for precise data instance. It is generally construct models that are used to predict potential statistics trends. The major objective of machine data is to perfectly predict the class for

Marketing Communication for Coca-Cola - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theMarketing Communication Strategyfor Coca-Cola. Answer: Introduction The general idea depicted in the advertisement is centralized in making a graphic information which in turn, becomes a centre of interest. The background music comes as another emphasized in the situation, the whole scene is taken in the concept of the day to day activities which at some point individuals seem to ignore (Parente and Strausbaugh-Hutchinson, 2014). Once they have seen the advertisement and a next moment they are faced with the same situation then, it is remembered, and caution is taken. An advertisement that I will take into consideration is the soft drink commercial with Coca-Cola, it is becoming easy for one to fall for coca cola as the ad are cultured to entice as well as show the cohesion it brings to the society when it is in cooperated into the daily food routines. E-bay is a brand which tries to be conservative while making its advertisement, once it was on the verge to create attention online keeping in mind that it is to go on top with its content (Belch et.al, 2014). Thus, the execution, in general, made a significant SEO clicks which saw it having up to 1 million views and 50 thousand social engagement. The creativity perspective has a more captivating visualization which has an impact on the viewers the use of a natural environment which is seldom seen in the cities makes an impression to an individual to set for a walk. There is the use of a soothing song which not only increases the creativity but also enhances the delivery. Plumbing and roof repairing company are one of the businesses that make use of the UPS techniques. It comes about as the tendency of the advertisements as well as the framing and target group are always set to a unique audience. The ads will keep on shifting depending on the environment and services delivered. The need taken to have it accrue to use a USP is that they are accurate in number as well as a symbol which gives an increase in the performance. It also has an inclusion of an easy to use kit which implies they are practically an ironclad law in an instance. Recognition is achieved in many ways, and one of the advertisements agency or companies which use this type of tool is the social media advertising platforms. It majorly puts into emphasizing the need to have recognition. The approach is well framed to be able to stage a relatively strong message conveyance using the public to feed in information. When such is done, an individual ends up making as well as providing information to the public and thus creates more awareness of a brand. The aspect of the use of high involvement technique comes out at one time as well as an excellent tool for long-time customer retention which makes a significant birth to an extensive outreach for an advertisement. This advertisement method makes a huge implication in the workforce; the other type comes out to be the opposite but useful to a different kind of company. A well-established company will tend not to spend so much on an advertisement, and thus the best tactical approach to be used becomes the small involvement type (Luxton, Reid and Mavondo, 2015). An area which tends to be smaller is the most targeted as the information is easily acquired. In the other perspective, the uses of information and transformation techniques at different involvements will supplement other available ways already employed. To be able to make a good selection for a celebrity endorser, in a more valuable instance many companies come out and make a reliance to the Q rating on making an evaluation, it is also a key factor considered by other advertising agencies (Bacile et.al, 2014). The role of the Q rating makes an involvement of the performance index of the celebrity in many platforms and this increases the chances to have a more intense familiarity of the person, or individual one company or agency is hiring. Expert endorsers have a broad range of platforms experience; it is then added to the exposure one should the industry and thus has a high chance to endorse an excellent rating. On the other hand, there is a virtually extended association of a celebrity endorser and the challenge compared to expert endorser is that in this type of endorsement there is high chance involvement of non-original as many factors may lead to rate them ending up not getting the essential purpose (Nobre and Silva, 2014). References Parente, D. and Strausbaugh-Hutchinson, K., 2014.Advertising campaign strategy: A guide to marketing communication plans. Cengage Learning. Belch, G.E., Belch, M.A., Kerr, G.F. and Powell, I., 2014.Advertising: An integrated marketing communication perspective. McGraw-Hill Education. Luxton, S., Reid, M. and Mavondo, F., 2015. Integrated marketing communication capability and brand performance.Journal of Advertising,44(1), pp.37-46. Bacile, T.J., Ye, C. and Swilley, E., 2014. From firm-controlled to consumer-contributed: Consumer co-production of personal media marketing communication.Journal of Interactive Marketing,28(2), pp.117-133. Csiksov, A., Antoov, M. and ?ulkov, K., 2014. Strategy in direct and interactive marketing and integrated marketing communications.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,116, pp.1615-1619. Nobre, H. and Silva, D., 2014. Social network marketing strategy and SME strategy benefits.Journal of Transnational Management,19(2), pp.138-151.

Les Pueples De La Mer Mditerrane Essays - Sea Peoples, Trojans

Les Pueples De La Mer M?diterran?e Michael Woods brings up an interesting mystery of the ancient world that puzzles learned people of modern times. Although Wood strongly suggests that the Sea Peoples were a result of mass migrations, recent research has disproved many of the theories upon which Wood based his opinions. There is evidence to show that the Sea Peoples were not a product of mass migrations. The Trojan War, much like the Sea Peoples remains a mystery. Many theories have been developed to explain its occurrence. According to Homers The Iliad, the Trojan War was waged over the most beautiful woman in the world, Helen. The accepted explanation in modern times is the city was pillaged either for its wealth or to put an end to their control over the Dardanelles. Not much is known about the war, except for the accounts in The Iliad, which may be fictitious. The war was said to be a ten-year siege on Troy at the hands of the Achaeans, who eventually became the victors. Many archaeologists have ventured to the Dardanelles in search of the long-lost city of Troy, which is believed to be on the site of hissarlik. Heinrich Schliemann was credited with some of the most contributive discoveries as to the location of the city, yet he was also guilty of rewriting history to fit those discoveries. He destroyed numerous artifacts because of his primitive archaeological techniques. Many more archaeologists followed in his footsteps hoping to be the one to discover Troy. In the series, In Search of the Trojan War Michael Woods attempts to explain many of the mysteries surrounding Troy. One of those mysteries, are the Sea Peoples. The Sea Peoples were invaders who swept over Asia Minor and Syria near the end of the twelfth century BC. They destroyed the Hittite Kingdom around this time. The first written record of the Sea Peoples was in the tablets of Ramses III at Medinet Habu. These tablets were a written chronicle of his war victories. Most knowledge about the Sea Peoples comes from these tablets. The term Sea Peoples was coined by an error according to Christopher Robbins. He writes that a French scholar named Gaston Maspero shortened the term to peuples de la mer in 1870 from les peuples de la mer mediterranee. This phrase now misleads people to believe that the Sea Peoples lived on the sea or on islands, when in fact all people living near the Mediterranean Sea are referred to as Mediterranean. Robbins states that this mistake was due to Masperos misinterpretation of the inscriptions at Medinet Habu. Maspero concluded that the Sea Peoples were a result of mass migrations (V?lkerwanderungen) that came by both land and sea. Michael Woods stated in, In Search of the Trojan War episode 6 that, Greek tradition and archaeology show that there were migrations of Greek speaking people to these same places at this time (219). This supports Gaston Masperos belief that the Sea Peoples were a product of migrations, because it sets the time-period. He then declares on page 218 of In Search of the Trojan War that, some of the peoples of the sea were migrants, many were demonstrably traditional pirates. The mass migration hypothesis was accepted because no other sensible solution was available and so it became the accepted explanation. Immanuel Velikovsky writes A modern scholar expressed this very view at her conviction that these armies were a well-organized state and not migrating hordes uprooted from their domicile(120). He is referring to their skill in war, a group of wandering migrates would not be able to destroy the Hittite Kingdom and bring about a Dark Age, without sufficient training. Considerable new evidence has been discovered that shows this theory is unreasonable. Woods never mentions any of this information or anything in opposition to his own beliefs, but allows viewers to see testimony from those in sync with his own ideas. Immanuel Velikovsky, author of Peoples of the Sea, asserts that, Ramses the III lived 800 years later; that the events in question took place in the first part of the fourth century before the present era; and that the Peoples of the Sea were Greek mercenaries and the

History of Australia essays

History of Australia essays History of Australia 1901 2000 Between the years of 1901-2000, much occurred in the history of the proud, independent nation. Over more than 100 years ago, Australia fought the battle for federation against England. Australia proposed to be an independent, self-governed nation of six states and territories. Finally, on January 1st, 1901, Australia was proclaimed a federation at Centennial Park, Sydney. Only 6 years later, in 1907, the federal Arbitration Court handed down the Harvester Judgement, a document outlining the concept of basic or family wage. This system was followed through until 1967. In 1915, the soldiers of Australia fought in World War I. The country, as a whole, supported conscription, as many people believed in fighting for England. Many soldiers died in Gallipoli and on the Western Front between the years of 1916-1918. After the tragedy of war, Australias attempt to introduce conscription for service of overseas nations was defeated at referendums held in 1916 and 1917. In the late 1920s, depression struck the world. At first Australia thought that they were safe from disaster, but connections through import/export markets to overseas eventually led to Australia falling as well. In 1933, Australia reached its peak unemployment figures. A third of the nation was unemployed. During World War II, Australia feared invasion from the Japanese. The United States led a counter-offence operation and unified and mobilised troops in prepare for the invasion. When the war finally finished, Australia began a immigration program to strengthen the economy as well as populate the country. Australia became a multicultural society after 1945. In 1949, Robert Gordon Menzies became prime minister in a coalition government, a government which was to remain in power until 1972. During the 1960s, Australia became involved in the Vietnam War. Wide opposition to the war eventually led to the fall of the ...

Abolitionism in William Blakes Works

Abolitionism in William Blake's Works William Blake’s Abolitionism â€Å"I know my Execution is not like Any Body Else I do not intend it should be so.† William Blake is arguably one of the most eccentric and enigmatic artists of the Romantic era. His ideas about religion, art and society are often considered anachronistic. In general, Blake’s vision is different from other Romantic era artists because of his lower-class background, his personal spirituality, and his interest in the visual arts. However, he does have similar opinions about the important issues of the time, especially concerning the French Revolution, abolitionism and the visionary imagination. In approaching Romantic literature with a global prospective, it is important to consider Blake’s unique contribution and influence, as well as his divisions. His oeuvre converges in fundamental ways with the literary art and the limitations of his time, including views on gender and racial equality. In this paper, I will focus on his ideas concerning slavery and the unique ways in which he expresses his abolitionism through an investigation of his poetry and art. I will examine the presentation of slavery and abolitionism through a close-reading of the poems â€Å"The Little Black Boy†, from Songs of Innocence, and â€Å"Visions†, from Visions of the Daughter of Albion. The literary analysis will incorporate analysis about various works of art by Blake, including the illustrations of these poems. The two poems demonstrate, through their abolitionist message, the oppressive forces of conventional religion and British moral and social expectations, and that they have corrupted natural relations between human beings. I will exhibit that although his poetry is highly progressive for its day, it still relays the underlying belief of his time that women and racial others are inferior. Blake is successful in exposing the problems of the conventional religion of Britain, but his highly spiritual and mythological vision makes his message less effective in causing any real change within society. Blake is worthy of academic attention and there is indeed an overwhelming amount of criticism on his works. I have learned a great deal from David Erdman’s article â€Å"Blake’s Vision of Slavery†, which outlines abolitionism in Visions. Saree Makdisi indicates the necessity of reevaluating the history of the Romantic-era when considering Blake’s works. Susan Fox also indicates Blake’s anachronistic role within the era, but argues that he exhibits the limitations of his time in utilizing women as metaphors for failure in his works. Anne Mellor indicates the argument of Visions, in terms of the human form and Blake’s spiritual beliefs, as a criticism of British morality for destroying the vitality of a true spiritual union. My analysis of abolitionism within the two poems will assert that Blake’s portrayal of slavery is linked to his larger program of addressing the injustice and false spirituality of power relations in British society. â€Å"The Little Black Boy† indicates Blake’s beliefs concerning the power of parents over children and racial inferiority, while Visions illustrates his ideas about gender equality and sexual relations. Despite his progressive opinions about equal relationships and abolitionism, Blake exhibits many of the divisions and limitations of his time. His greatest limitation is the complex mythological system that renders his artistic message politically ineffective. In the collection Songs of Innocence and Experience, Blake explores and depicts an â€Å"age when God is fully manifest in man† and feels the spiritual and psychological comfort of God’s protection and love (Matlak, 274). The poetry is highly profound in its promotion of an equal society based on love and freedom, not simply childlike naivety. This book of poetry, like many of his others, is illuminated with several works of art. Blake is unique in this practice because his artwork does not simply serve as supplements to the verse; they amplify, complicate and, at times, contradict the poetry. This challenges notions of reading, interpreting and the relationship between the written and visual arts. His artwork is highly original, and often considered anachronistic, within the English artistic tradition. He chose to use uncommon mediums, notably relief etchings for producing his illuminated books of poetry. Blake also painted in watercolor, a medium which rejected the he avy and traditional method of using expensive oil paints. This medium creates artwork that emphasizes light, pure color and lightness, while also rejecting the orthodox artistic notions of the English Academy and encouraging all classes to produce artistic works. The poem â€Å"The Little Black Boy†, from Songs of Innocence, portrays the simple spirituality of a child who believes in God’s promise of love, while also indicating the spiritual equality of humanity. The boy sings of the lessons his mother has taught him about the perfect afterlife he will enjoy. In this heaven, he will experience pure joy, but also equality with the white English boy. This simply constructed, childlike verse holds many layers of meaning. The poem poignantly asserts the spiritual equality of all humans, alluding to the Christian argument against slavery of his time. â€Å"The Little Black Boy† indicates the spiritual dignity and equality of the boy, therefore, valorizes him. Blake does this in multiple ways, most importantly through the assertion of the religious belief in heaven as a utopia where everyone is equal. The boy is taught that when in heaven he will be released from the oppression and subjugation encoded in his black body, become equal with the white English boy and be loved by God. His spiritual education provides the basis for the boy’s hope, while also promoting the notion of the equal spiritual union in heaven. Blake also promotes the boy’s dignity by referencing his mother and his education through her. The boy’s loving relationship with his mother (lines 7, 21) illustrates his youth and innocence, but also portrays him as more human and endearing. The boy learns diligently and quickly from his mother, who represents the voice of age and wisdom. Blake emphasizes learning as a significant part of childhood throughout his iconography and artwork. The title page of Songs of Innocence portrays two children reading a book lying on a woman’s lap, presumably their mother. The idyllic and bucolic scene indicates the spiritual growth of the children, which is in the hands of the older members of society. This illustration also exemplifies Blake’s vision of positive womanhood as natural and motherly, which was initiated in Songs of Innocence. Mellor and Matlak describe this iconography, â€Å"In Blake’s aesthetic world, the female is identified with nature, the physical body or matter, and the realm of the domestic. Blake’s positive females give birth, raise children, and offer sexual delight and supportive compassion to Blake’s males† (Matlak, 274). Another example of this scene of children learning is â€Å"Age Teaching Youth†, which portrays two children learning from an older figure through reading and verbal instruction. These two works illustrate the poem’s message that learning as an integral aspect of childhood and that children learn from the adults around them. The construction of the figures is similar to the second illustration of â€Å"The Little Black Boy†. Both compositions portray an adult figure sitting and addressing the small children at their feet. This construction emphasizes the authority of the adults, but also the eagerness and attentiveness of the children. They are willing to accept the ideas of the words of the adults. Blake’s promotion of the boy’s equality in â€Å"The Little Black Boy† has many complications and problems. Most importantly, the boy’s resignation to earthly subjugation and racism, as a result of his acquired belief in conventional religion, is problematic because of it is an acceptance of racial discrimination on earth and indicates that there is no need for real social change. The poem focuses on God’s light and heat, symbolizing Divine love, using the racial images of blackness and shadows. The third stanza portrays this clearly, â€Å"And we are put on earth a little space, / That we may learn to bear the beams of love, / And these black bodies and this sun-burnt face / Is but a cloud, and like a shady grove† (lines 13-16). Blake indicates the boy’s spiritual goodness, along the same racial lines, by associating his soul with whiteness; â€Å"And I am black, but O! my soul is white† (line 2). This imagery exhibits the comm on tendency of Blake’s time to associate physical darkness with intellectual depravity. Blake argues against the discrimination the boy suffers on earth, claiming that he will experience a spiritual union with God in the afterlife, where all humans are equal. This vision is highly problematic because despite Blake’s efforts to promote the equality of the little boy, the subjugation he experiences on earth seems to be justified or appeased by the idyllic vision of future equality in heaven. The boy resigns himself to the subjugation he experiences on earth as a result of his mother’s teachings. He believes in his corporeal inferiority, as it is taught to him, stating in lines three and four, â€Å"White as an angel is the English child: / But I am black as if bereav’d of light†. The boy focuses on the afterlife and hopes for a union with God, believing that he will be loved then. The last lines of the poem state, â€Å"To lean in joy upon our fathers knee. / And then I’ll stand and stroke his silver hair, / And be like him and he will then love me† (lines 26-28). Note the use of the word â€Å"then† to emphasize that he is not loved by God in this life. Blake presents a complicated argument for racial equality that seems to appease the injustice experienced on earth. By illustrating the boy’s belief and hope for the afterlife, Blake indicates the oppressiveness of conventional religion. English Christianity colludes in the subjugation of the boy, through the mother’s instruction, to accept his inferiority on earth. Indeed, Blake presents the oppressive morality and society institution of the conventional religion, but also the adult’s role in continuing the oppression through the education of the youth and promotion of the conventional ideas. The second illustration to â€Å"The Little Black Boy† illustrates this in a subtle, but important way. The Christ-like figure’s garment looks like stone. The heavy, flat and severe cloak is associated with Blake’s iconography with rationality and conventional religion. Another important message of the illustration is the use of light, an important motif throughout the poem. The sun is a prominent part of the composition’s background, but does not give off a g reat deal of light. In fact, the sun seems to be setting, as darkness creeps into the picture field. This seems to suggest a limitation in the heat and light of God portrayed in the poem, contrasting with the optimism of the verse. Finally, the composition portrays black boy standing behind the white child, who actually touches the God figure. This important placement, along with the fading sun, indicates the subordination of the black boy even in the afterlife. This is not explicitly explained within the composition, but one possible explanation is the oppressiveness of conventional religion. â€Å"The Little Black Boy† indicates some of the limitations of Blake’s time concerning race and racial equality. Although Blake compellingly illustrates the spiritual equality of the afterlife, this is inherently limited because it seems to offer a justification or acquiescence to the racial injustices of English society, including the slave trade and slavery. The vision of an equalized spiritual utopia, and the criticism of conventional English religion, eclipses the abolitionist message of the poem. In representing this vision and the maladies of organized religion, Blake portrays his mystical view of human relations; they are ideally mutual spiritual relationships, while social standards and customs create unnatural power relationships that are oppressive and damaging. In â€Å"The Little Black Boy† this is demonstrated through the control that white, English society have over black populations, the influence that the mother has over her child which causes h im to believe he is inferior and, finally, the conventional God who dominates over the children in the second illustration. Blake’s important poem, Visions, also demonstrates his ideas about power relations and unnatural relationships. This poem describes Oothoon’s victimization by Bromion’s rape, and Theotormon’s belief that she is defiled and unacceptable, despite his love for her. Oothoon is enslaved by her condition as an exploited woman, while Bromion is trapped by his violent act, and Theotormon by the social constructions he abides by. The poem begins, â€Å"Enslav’d, the Daughters of Albion weep a trembling lamentation†, immediately connecting slavery with the subjugation of women in English society. This is influenced from Mary Wollstonecraft’s argument in A Vindication of the Rights of Women that women in England have the same political and civil status as slaves. Visions complexly portrays the repercussions of society and religion’s warped control over human interactions, addressing several different power relations, including the dominanc e of men over women, master over slave and organized religion over society. David Erdman states, â€Å"†¦love and slavery prove to be the two poles of the poem’s axis† (Erdman, 242). This poem promotes a more equal treatment of women by indicating Oothoon’s sadness and extreme despair. She grieves, â€Å"Are both alike: a night of sighs, a morning of fresh tears† (Plate 2, line 39). Her exploitation is obviously condemned in an interesting way because this oppression connects her to horrors of the institution of slavery, including sexual abuse and emotional despair. Blake presents quasi-feminist and abolitionist arguments against the sexual and economic exploitation of humans, because it distorts freedom and natural relationships. Institutionalized subjugation and enslavement does not simply destroy the victimized, such as Oothoon, but the entire society because it warps all human interactions. Bromion becomes enslaved by his violent act, while Theotormon is enslaved by his jealousy and inability to love Oothoon after she has been defiled. He is trapped by the standards of conventional religion and morality, specifically the notions of marriage. The frontpiece to Visions of the Daughters of Albion serves as a dramatic visual representation of the poem’s portrayal of mental and physical bondage. Oothoon is shackled to Bromion, facing opposite directions from one another. Bromion faces out towards the sea with a look of horror, while Oothoon directs herself towards Theotormon, bending downwards in despair and resignation. Lukacher states that, â€Å"her jealous and inhibited lover cowers and withdraws into himself on the cavernous ledge about the enchained figures† (105). Theotormon’s body language indicates his self-entrapment and despair because the social restrictions he believes in prohibit him from being with the woman he loves. This composition utilizes Michelangelo-esque nudes and opposing body languages to contain and reduce the complex drama of the poem. The landscape also conveys the bleak tone of the literary work. The entrance to the grotto frames the figures and the background including a blea k sea, clouds and a darkened sun. Visions clearly argues against the subjugation of women and the institutions that promote economic and physical exploitation on human beings, most significantly slavery and marriage. Blake promotes, instead, love as a equal spiritual and physical union. This notion of free love rejects the standards of Christian marriage in England, promoting an equal union between man and woman. The composition, Circle of the Lustful, exemplifies this notion well. This illustration portrays Virgil standing over the fainted Dante. Dante envisions his Paolo and Francesca released from purgatory and re-united together in the luminous orb. A whirling vortex of punished lovers rushes out of the river of purgatory. Blake liberates the lovers, freeing them from the sin that society condemns them for. The figures are mostly androgynous, indicating Blake’s vision of the ideal human form as containing both the male and female genders. This composition promotes free love, asserting the goodness of spiri tual love, while also overturning Dante’s tradition that imposes strict moral and sexual codes on society. Blake’s work, like Visions and Circle of the Lustful, deals with subjugation and exploitation as distortions of power and human relations. Blake condemned those who abused and exploited others through the misuse of power. His portrayals of this exploitation prompted Saree Makdisi to promote the reevaluation of his time. A specific example of Blake’s condemnation of the powerful is The Ghost of a Flea, a composition that portrays the profane spirit of this powerful man as a reptile-like creature. The comet indicates a supernatural event and the dramatic, stage-like setting emphasize the evilness of this creature. Although this composition is a specific condemnation of English industrialists, it demonstrates Blake’s view of the powerful that exploit and subject the rest of society. Blake’s mythological vision asserts their impending punishment. Visions condemns the mental and physical bondage promoted by the institutions of slavery and marriage. The poem is not, however, highly effective in promoting any real change. In a similar manner as â€Å"The Little Black Boy†, Visions addresses too many issues to be efficacious in directly promoting the feminism of Mary Wollstonecraft or the abolitionist cause. The poem is also rendered ineffective because the definition of slavery is blurred and turned into a multifarious term that applies any lack of freedom. In fact, the poem seems to deal more with spiritual and mental enslavement than with the political and economic practices of the slave trade and slavery. Blake concerns himself most greatly with the condemnation of the sexual limitations and moral codes of conventional religion. Susan Fox claims that Blake’s feminist agenda in Visions is ineffective because Oothoon lacks real assertiveness. â€Å"No woman in any Blake poem has both the will and the power to ini tiate her own salvation – not even the strongest and most independent of his women, Oothoon† (Fox, 513). Blake presents gender and sexuality in a similar way as many artists of his time; although he promotes the dignity and worth of women, the representation ultimately affirms feminine inferiority and lack of agency. Visions’ large and far-reaching messages about slavery, power relations, sexuality and religion addresses many issue in a liberal and progressive way, but these multifarious and complex issues render the poem unable to directly confront any one issue to prompting real change. Blake is most successful in directly promoting abolitionism through the illustrations of actual events and atrocities of the slave trade, such as A Negro Hung Alive by the Ribs to the Gallows. These etchings are politically subversive in a direct and real sense, because they specifically address the institution of slavery’s violation of human dignity. These images are clear criticisms of the atrocities committed by the slave trade, calling for real political action. These illustrations, however, are very simple artistic constructions that portray one figure’s suffering, asserting their humanity and dignity. Although they are not artistically complex or important, they do serve to directly promote the abolitionist cause during his time. In conclusion, abolitionism is not the main concern of â€Å"The Little Black Boy† or Visions. Slavery is the starting point of the poems, which is used to condemn the abuse of power and conventional religion. The other social ills addressed in the poems, such as gender and racial inequality, are similarly presented as aspects of the larger spiritual program. Although these aspects are highly progressive in promoting human equality, they include the underlying belief of racial and gender inferiority, common throughout the Romantic era. Blake’s overarching concern for his poetry and artistic illustrations is the portrayal of ideal mystical vision of natural, vital and equal human relationships. Makdisi states, â€Å"Blake must be seen to be trying to rescue against all odds the possibility of a political aesthetic of immortal joy, which we can understand as an affirmation of joyous unity and collective freedom. This amounts to a refusal of the very logic of domination, of warrior power over others† (Makdisi, The Impossible History, 258). The spiritual attention distinguishes the theme of slavery in Blake’s poetry from direct and bold abolitionist poetry of the Romantic era, such as the works by Hannah More and Ann Yearsley. â€Å"The Little Black Boy† and Visions are concerned with promoting the esoteric mythological vision, not with the instigation of real social change. The mystical investigation of bondage and slavery in these poems offers interesting artistic portrayals of human relationships and spirituality. Bibliography: Erdman, David V. Blakes Vision of Slavery. Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes 15 (1952): 242-252. JSTOR. 1 Dec. 2007. Fox, Susan. The Female as Metaphor in William Blakes Poetry. Poetic Form in Blakes Milton. Comp. Susan Fox. Princeton: Princeton UP, 1976. 507-519. Lukacher, Brian. Visionary History Painting: Blake and His Contemporaries. Nineteenth Century Art: a Critical History. Ed. Stephan F. Eisenman. London: Thames Hudson Ltd., 2007. 102-119. Makdisi, Saree. William Blake and the Impossible History of the 1790s. Chicago: The University of Chicago P, 2003. Makdisi, Saree. Romantic Imperialism. New York City: Cambridge UP, 1998. Mellor, Anne K. Blakes Human Form Divine. Berkeley: The University of California P, 1974. Townsend, Joyce H. Willaim Blake: the Painter At Work. Ed. Joyce H. Townsend. Princeton: Princeton UP, 2003.   www.blakearchive.org

Literature Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

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Decision Making Management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Decision Making Management - Assignment Example ronment and surrounding in which it operates its business operations and also to continue to retain its customers by ensuring them that the company is effectively fulfilling its corporate social responsibility. Developing business ethics is one of the key issues for an organization and implant of such issues is extremely vital. Governments frequently focus on sustainability issue, which is associated with ethical issues and ethical standards as well. According to Hemmingway (2009), companies need to capitalize such business opportunities for the purpose of avoiding the negative outcomes for the company and also to further enhance the overall influence of its business operations on the economic life of the region, in which it operates its business operations. By fulfilling its social, environmental and economic duties towards the society, a company can enable itself to ensure the society and its people that the company is doing a productive job for society and environment as well. Often it happens that organizations are compelled to extend their capacity regarding corporate social responsibility by its stakeholders and organizations are well aware regarding the fact that if they do not fulfill the expectations of their stakeholders on timely basis, then they may have to face some severe consequences of it. Gray (2006) states that organization must ensure that they effectively communicate with its stakeholders all the major social issues, such as, pollution, employment, plant closures and other various major social issues and also the measures which the organization plans to adapt for the purpose of resolving such issues. In the recent times, companies have become extremely cautious and aggravated regarding to improve their business operations from the social point of view, that is understand and address the social issues on regular intervals, because the stakeholders of the company expects from it to do so on constant basis. Stakeholders include all the

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Metabical Case Study Summary Essay

The Cambridge Sciences Pharmaceuticals (â€Å"CSP†) is an international healthcare company that had completed successful clinical trials for its newest weight loss prescription drug, Metabical. With the final FDA approval expected, Metabical’s launch was set for January 2009 and a clear marketing communications strategy needed to be in place before the launch. With 10 years and $400 million spent on research and development, it was imperative that CSP positions Metabical correctly in the marketplace. Optimal segmentation, targeting, and positioning were important factors to consider in order to ensure that the launch as well as post-launch marketing of the drug yielded strong sales and product longevity. Key Issues Analyzing the market and segmentation, and identifying the needs of the customers. The optimal marketing campaign would guarantee a better-off position of Metabical after the information search and alternative valuation that customers may perform. Furthermore, Metabical needs to be affordable and effective as it will only be available as a prescription drug and, at least initially, the patients would be required to purchase it as an â€Å"out of pocket† expense. Customers †¢General United Sates population struggling with excess weight (By 2000, 34% of the population was overweight, 25.8% classified as obese, and 4.7% was in the severely obese category) †¢End consumer (the patient): Moderately overweight people with the BMI of 25-30 †¢Men and women between the age 45-74 †¢Individuals with income between $40,000 and $80,000+   Ã¢â‚¬ ¢Health care providers who would prescribe the medication as this is not a over-the-counter (â€Å"OTC†) drug †¢Managed healthcare insurance companies Customer decision making process: Need Recognition and problem awareness: a. Overweight Consumers – Many health and social stigmas are centered around excess weight. 35% of the respondents of the CSP sponsored market research are trying to lose weight and 15% of those are comfortable using drugs to reach ideal weight. The campaign must be focused in activating the latent needs of this segment (see Table 1, Annex). b. Healthcare providers – Health care providers are already aware of the benefits that a reduction in weight would play in their client’s health. However, they are not successful in counseling them to establish long-term healthy diet habits and exercise routines. Information search a.Overweight consumers – Once the customer has recognized the information and the need then he/she can research through personal sources such as family, friends, testimonials, advertising, promotions, and sales persons or contact the expert healthcare providers. b.Healthcare providers – Healthcare providers receive information reading through medical journals, attending conferences, and speaking with science and medical sales representatives and other experts. Evaluation of Alternatives: a.Overweight consumers An alternative for Metabical would be a plethora of OTC solutions such as Alli, the only FDA approved OTC drug, and a dietary supplement ephedra. These alternatives, however, are associated with various and serious negative side effects. The fact that Metabical is the only weight loss product that requires prescription may be a point in its favor, as a sign of safety and effectiveness. Metabical is also only required to be taken once a day. b.Healthcare providers: The vast majority of alternatives for Metabical either have a negative effect or are not regulated by the FDA. Metabical represents a safer choice, in legal terms, to recommend its use. As the only FDA approved drug, Metabical can stimulate substantial weight loss in customers and provides a comprehensive support and long-term weight maintenance program that enhances the success of the drug.

The Hobbit Double Entry Journal Prompts - 3406 Words

Nicholas Gangone Ms. Sottas Double Entry Journal Prompts March 20, 2013 â€Å"But men remembered little of all that, though some still sang old songs of the dwarf-kings of the Mountain, Thror and Dragon, and the fall of the lords of Dale.† (Tolkien 176) â€Å"I hope I never smell the smell of apples again.† (Tolkien 179) â€Å"But the Master was not sorry at all to let them go. They were expensive to keep, and their arrival had turned things into a long holiday in which business was a standstill.† (Tolkien 185) Although the men keep alive old traditions in a new era, this quote symbolizes how the majority of things have changed in this world. This excerpt situates the dwarves in the present time frame where power has shifted to evil forces, how the†¦show more content†¦The glow of the Smaug!† (Tolkien 200) I had to chew this quote up a little bit and ponder upon it. A side of the dwarves that has not yet been shown is expressed here. I believe it is greed. The dwarves seem to be using Bilbo for his talents – which make up a good thief. There isn’t much to say about the dwarves if they used Bilbo all along as their scapegoat. Bilbo speaks for himself in this quote. He is not there to be someone’s tag along. He has a mind of his own and knows what is right and wrong. He also yearns for the safety and comfort of his own home when thrown into the midst of a sticky situation. I can say that Bilbo is a very convincing being. I specifically picked this quote because we have heard of the dragon throughout the whole book, but this is the first actual account we have about Bilbo’s encounter with the dragon – first hand. The dragon is pictured as any other dragon from a mythical tale would be. The first and most important trait being the dragon having firey breath. It is because of the dragon’s ability to promote havoc that gives the story an interesting outcome. â€Å"Now do be careful!† whispered the hobbit, â€Å"and as quiet as you can be! There may be no Smaug at the bottom, but then again, there may be† (Tolkien 215) â€Å"Suddenly Bilbo’s arm